chapter 7
濂硅繕鐪熺殑瀵归偅闂存埧闂翠竴鐐归兘涓嶆劅鍏磋叮銆?br />
褰撲粖澶╁皬铦跺張鍒绘剰灏嗗ス甯﹀埌鎴块棿澶栧ご鐨勬椂鍊欙紝濂瑰姞蹇剼姝ワ紝椋炲揩鐨勭粡杩囪繖鎵囬棬锛屽矀鐭ワ紝濂规病鏈夋枡鎯崇殑鏄皬铦剁珶鐒剁洿鎺ユ姄璧峰ス鐨勬墜锛岀嫚寰杩欐埧闂寸殑鏂瑰悜鐢╁嚭銆?br />
濂规暣涓汉灏辫繖鏍疯穼钀戒簡杩欐埧闂磋!澶达紝杩欒!姣斿闈㈣繕鏈夊叾浠栧湴鏂规洿鍔犵殑闃村喎锛屾姮鐪硷紝鍗磋濂硅鍒版喎鐩儕蹇冪殑涓滆タ銆?br />
涓涓張涓涓案浣撹汉鍦ㄩ偅瑁★紝鏈夌殑宸茬粡鍖栦负楠ㄤ簡锛屾湁鐨勮倝韬繕鍦紝鍐板喎涔嬪湴璁╅偅浜涘案浣撻毦浠ヨ厫鍖栥?br />
鐒跺悗锛屽ス鍙戠幇鏈夊嚑鍏峰案浣撹韩绌跨潃绾㈣壊瀚佽。锛岃繖浜涘氨鏄か鍚涙墍璇寸殑鍏朵粬鏂板鍚楋紵
瑙佺姸锛屽ス鑴戜腑涓鐗囩┖鐧斤紝鎯婂悡涔嬪悗寮濮嬪ソ濂界殑鎬濊冿紝鍗磋寰楁暣浠朵簨鎯呮洿鍔犵殑濂囨紝纭疄锛屽か鍚涘綋鍒濊濂圭湅鍒拌繖浜涚敾闈細琚悡鍒帮紝濂逛篃纭疄琚悡鍒颁簡锛屼絾杩欎竴娆℃槸澶悰鏁呮剰瑕佸悡濂圭殑鍚楋紵
灏忚澏鏄か鍚涚殑浜猴紝鏃㈢劧灏忚澏鏁㈣繖楹藉仛锛岄偅灏辨槸澶悰鐨勫懡浠や簡銆?br />
濂硅浣滄棤浜嬫牱鐨勮蛋浜嗗嚭鍘伙紝鍗存帺涓嶄綇椋炲揩鐨勫績鑴忓0銆傚矀鐭ワ紝涓璧板嚭杩欐埧闂达紝鍗存帴瑙﹀埌澶悰閭e啺鍐风殑鐪肩銆?br />
銆屽か鍚涳紝涓轰粈楹解︹︺嶅ス鐨勮瘽杩樻病鏈夐棶鍑哄彛锛岀敺瀛愯洰鍔涚殑鎵嬪皢濂规帹鍥為偅鎴块棿鍘汇?br />
銆屾渶缁堝Τ杩樻槸杩涙潵浜嗗槢鈥︹︺嶄粬鐨勮姘斿緢鍐凤紝灏辫窡浠栫殑鐪肩涓鏍风殑鍐板喎锛屾病鏈変换浣曟俯搴﹀湪銆?br />
銆岀瓑绛夛紝鎴戜笉鏄嚜宸辫繘鏉ョ殑锛屾垜宸茬粡璇磋繃鎴戝杩欐埧闂存病鍏磋叮锛屾槸鈹鈹銆嶅ス璇濊繕娌¤瀹岋紝鐢峰瓙灏卞皢濂规帹鍒扮墕澹侊紝浼告墜鎺愪綇濂圭殑鑴栧瓙锛屽姏閬撻潪甯哥殑澶э紝澶у埌璁╁ス鐪熶互涓哄ス瑕佽鏉姝讳簡銆?br />
濂规嫾鍛界殑鎸f墡锛屽皬鎵嬪紑濮嬪弽鎶楀苟娈存墦锛屾帴瑙︿粬鍐板喎鐨勭溂绁烇紝濂圭殑蹇冩娊鐥涜捣锛岀溂鍓嶇殑瑙嗛噹瓒婃潵瓒婅糠鐓筹紝鍦ㄦ槒杩峰墠濂瑰敮涓鍗拌薄娣卞埢鐨勪簨鎯呮槸锛屽皬铦堕偅濂冲瓙绔欏湪濂瑰か鍚涚殑韬悗瀵瑰ス缁芥斁鍑鸿寮傜殑绗戝鈥︹?br />
鍙槸锛屾湁浜涜瘽鍐嶄篃鏉ヤ笉鍙婅浜嗐?br />
鎭㈠京鎰忚瘑鐨勬椂鍊欏ス韬汉鍦ㄤ竴鐗囪崏鍦颁笂锛屽ス杩樹互涓鸿嚜宸辨浜嗭紝鍔ㄤ簡鍔ㄥ洓鑲紝濂瑰悆鍔涚殑璧疯韩锛屽嵈涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸变负鍦ㄤ綍澶勩?br />
鍥炴兂璧锋槒杩峰墠鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯咃紝濂规墠鐭ラ亾鍘熸潵鏄皬铦跺湪浣滄紝鑰屼笖鑷鑷崇粓灏忚澏鐨勮瀵煎苟涓嶆槸鍚懡浜庡か鍚涚殑璇濓紝鑰屾槸濂规晠鎰忚灏嗗ス璇卞杩涢偅鎴块棿鐨勶紝鏄ス鏁呮剰瑕佸姝诲ス鐨勩?br />
鎵鏈夌殑璁板繂閮借濂圭粰鍥炴兂璧凤紝濂圭灎澶х溂鐫涳紝宸﹂【鍙崇浖锛岃捣韬紑濮嬭蛋鐫锛屽ソ涓嶅鏄撹蛋鍒颁簡濂圭煡鏅撶殑閬撹矾鍚庯紝濂瑰鍔涚殑璺戠潃锛屽ソ涓嶅鏄撹窇鍒颁簡灞辨礊闂ㄥ彛锛岃鍒版柊濠氶偅澶╂挒瑙佺殑閭d綅鏈夌潃灏惧反鐨勭瀛愬皬鍘紝濂瑰嚩宸村反鐨勪笂鍓嶃?br />
銆屾锛佸挦锛熻繖涓嶆槸澶汉鍚楋紵浣嗗Τ涓嶆槸鈥︹︺?br />
銆屾垜澶悰鍛紵銆嶅ス闂?br />
銆屽憙锛屽か浜猴紝涓诲瓙鐗规剰楗跺Τ涓鍛斤紝濡冲氨璧剁揣鍥炲鍒啀鏉ヤ簡锛屾曠殑鏄Τ杩欎竴娆$湡鐨勪細閫佸懡銆傘?br />
銆岄佸懡锛熻閫佸懡涔嬪墠涔熻灏嗕簨鎯呬粠澶村埌灏鹃兘鎼炴竻妤氾紒銆嶅ス澶у0鐨勮鐫锛屽苟涓旀湞鐫灞辨礊鍠婅捣閭e睘浜庡ス澶悰鐨勫悕瀛椼?br />
閭d綅绉冨瓙灏忓幃璧剁揣鍒舵濂癸紝銆屽か浜猴紝鎷滆濡筹紝濡冲埆鍠婁簡锛岀瓑绛変富瀛愮湡鐨勭敓姘旇捣鏉ワ紝濡崇湡鐨勪細姝诲晩锛併?br />
銆屾灏辨锛佹垜鎬曞悧锛熻嫢鎴戠湡鎬曟锛屾垜鎬庨航浼氬洖鏉ワ紒銆嶅ス鏈濈潃灞辨礊澶у枈锛氥屽涔辩粓寮冿紒瓒呯骇娌″搧锛佽嚟鐢蜂汉锛併?br />
杩欏嚑澹扮殑璋╅獋鍊掓槸鏈夋晥锛岀獊鐒朵竴闃靛己椋庨⒊璧凤紝涓鏉″ぇ锜掕泧浠庡北娲炶!椋炲鍑烘潵锛岀洿鎺ユ湞鐫濂冲瓙鎹插幓锛屼即闅忕潃灏栧彨澹帮紝濂规暣涓汉琚嵅杩涘北娲炶!锛岀嫚鐙犲湴琚憯鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝涓鐐归兘涓嶆俯鏌斻?br />
濂瑰悆鐥涚殑鎾戣捣韬瓙锛岃鍒